Title

Vulture Park Living Lab. A people-based cultural lab for the Vulture Regional Park

DOI

doi.org/ 10.19229/978-88-5509-446-7/732022

Keywords

the nature park, participation, regeneration, living lab, sustainability

Abstract

The Vulture Regional Park is unique from a geomorphological point of view and provides an opportunity to experiment with the concept of participation and community. It represents an ideal and privileged ‘design yard’ for experimenting with an ‘ecological conversion of socio-territorial models’ and, at the same time, a significant scientific challenge for the study of a Rural and Creativity Living Lab, enhanced through a ‘place-based’ and ‘people-oriented’ approach that for the first time in the history of Living Labs is applied to a Park. The main objective of this essay is, therefore, to present the Living Lab model that the University of Naples is about to implement in the context of the Vulture Park, through a pilot project highly focused on the needs of the inhabitants of Basilicata, to assess its contribution to sustainable rural development. The paper argues that the element of community and cultural identity should be considered an essential element to enable sustainable living.

Section

Architecture | Essays & Viewpoint

pp. 46-67

Author(s)

Giusy Sica

Author(s) Biography

Giusy Sica, Research Fellow at the L.U.P.T. Centre of the ‘Federico II’ University’ of Naples (Italy), conducts research in cultural and social regeneration, local development, youth involvement in inland areas, inclusion and sustainability. Co-leader and coordinator for Officina Keller in the Horizon2020 VOJEXT, she is the Scientific Responsible of the Hub ‘Policies for cultural and creative enterprises’ of the High Observatory for European Policies and Founder of the think tank ‘Re-generation (Y)-outh’ that deals with policy making at Italian and European level. Mob. +39 349/17.88.146 | E-mail: giusy.sica@unina.it

References

Arena, G. (2015), “I beni comuni nell’età della condivisione” in Arena, G. and Iaione, C. (eds), L’età della condivisione – La collaborazione fra cittadini e amministrazione per i beni comuni, Carocci, Roma, pp. 15-30.

Arnkil, R., Järvensivu, A., Koski, P. and Piirainen, T. (2010), Exploring quadruple helix outlining user-oriented innovation Models, University of Tampere. [Online] Available at: citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.864.3864&rep=rep1&type=pdf [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Baccarne, B., Mechant, P. and Schuurman, D. (2014), “Empowered Cities – An Analysis of the Structure and Generated Value of the Smart City Ghent”, in Dameri, R. P. and Rosenthal-Sabroux, C. (eds), Smart City How to Create Public and Economic Value with High Technology in Urban Space,Springer, Cham, pp. 157-182. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06160-3_8[Accessed 29 July 2022].

Ballon, P., Pierson, J. and Delaere, S. (2005), “Test and experimentation platforms for broadband innovation – Examining European practice”, in Conference Proceedings of 16th European Regional Conference Porto. [Online] Available at: dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1331557 [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Barata, F. T., Molinari, F., Marsh, J. and Cabeça, S. M. (2017), Creative Innovation and Related Living Lab Experiences – A Mediterranean Model, Cátedra UNESCO, Universidade de Évora. [Online] Available at: mesoc-project.eu/sites/default/files/2020-06/creative-innovation-and-related-living-lab-experiences_a-mediterranean-model.pdf [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Beel, D. E., Wallace, C. D., Webster, G., Nguyen, H., Tait, E., MacLeod, M. and Mellish, C. (2017), “Cultural resilience – The production of rural community heritage, digital archives and the role of volunteers”, in Journal of Rural Studies, vol. 54, pp. 459-468. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.05.002 [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Bergvall-Kåreborn, B., Eriksson, C. I., Ståhlbröst, A. and Svensson, J. (2009), “A milieu for innovation – Defining living labs,” in Proceedings of the 2nd ISPIM Innovation Symposium – Stimulating Recovery – The Role of Innovation Management. [Online] Available at: diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1004774/FULLTEXT01.pdf [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Bindi, L. (2019), “Restare – Comunitá locali, regimi patrimoniali e processi participativi”, in Cejudo, E. and Navarro, F. (eds), Despoblación y transformaciones sociodemográficas de los territorios rurales – Los casos de España, Italia y Francia, ESE – Salento University Publishing, Salerno, pp. 273-292. [Online] Available at: siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/prd/issue/view/1703 [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Calvaresi, C. (2016), “Innovazioni dal basso e imprese di comunità – I segnali di futuro delle aree interne”, in Agriregionieuropa, n. 45. [Online] Available at: agriregionieuropa.univpm.it/it/content/article/31/45/innovazioni-dal-basso-e-imprese-di-comunita-i-segnali-di-futuro-delle-aree [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Carta. M. (1999), L’armatura culturale del territorio – Il patrimonio culturale come matrice di identità e strumento di sviluppo, FrancoAngeli, Milano.

Carella, R. (2010), “Castagneti del Vulture-Melfese”, in Agnoletti, M. (ed.), Paesaggi rurali storici – Per un catalogo nazionale, Laterza, Bari, pp. 445-447.

Cattivelli, V. (2021), “Methods for the identification of urban, rural and peri-urban areas in Europe – An overview”, in Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal, vol. 14, issue 3, pp. 240-246. [Online] Available at: henrystewartpublications.com/jurr/v14 [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Chiarullo, L., Colangelo, D. and De Filippo, M. (2016), Il turismo nei Parchi – Analisi del potenziale competitivo delle aree protette – Il caso Basilicata, FEEM Press, Milano. [Online] Available at:feem.it/m/publications_pages/20171269502447-2016-feempress-parchi-opt.pdf[Accessed 29 July 2022].

Coppola, E. (2017), “Valorisation actions against abandonment of minor historical centers of Cilento”, in Cerreta, M. and Fusco Girard, L. (eds), Smart landscapes – Hybrid decision-making processes for the spatial innovation, Clean Edizioni, pp. 117-126.

Coppola, E. (2016), Infrastrutture sostenibili urbane, INU Edizioni, Roma.

Council of Europe (2005), Faro Convention. [Online] Available at: coe.int/it/web/venice/faro-convention [Accessed 29 July 2022].

CoreLabs (2007), Living labs roadmap 2007-2010 – Recommendations on networked systems for open user-driven research, development and innovation. [Online] Available at: cupdf.com/document/living-labs-roadmap-2007-2010.html?page=1 [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Cleland, B., Mulvenna, M., Galbraith, B., Wallace, J. G. and Martin, S. (2012), “Innovation of eParticipation Strategies Using Living Labs as Intermediaries”, in Electronic Journal of e-Government,vol. 10, issue 2, pp. 120-132. [Online] Available at: academic-publishing.org/index.php/ejeg/article/view/568 [Accessed 29 July 2022].

De Luca, C., López-Murcia, J., Conticelli, E., Santangelo, A., Perello, M. and Tondelli, S. (2021), “Participatory Process for Regenerating Rural Areas through Heritage-Led Plans – The RURITAGE Community-Based Methodology”, in Sustainability, vol. 13, issue 9, article 5212, pp. 1-22. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.3390/su13095212 [Accessed 23 August 2022].

De Biase, C. and Calabrò, M. (2021), “Il verde pubblico nel nuovo contesto urbano post-pandemico”, in Rivista del Dipartimento di Urbanistica e Pianificazione del Territorio Università di Firenze, vol. 1, issue 1, pp. 111-129. [Online] Available at: oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/contesti/issue/view/538/148 [Accessed 29 July 2022].

ENoLL – European Network of Living Labs (2020), Activity Report – A review of the activities of the European Network of Living Labs for the year 2020. [Online] Available at: issuu.com/enoll/docs/activity_report_2020 [Accessed 29 July 2022].

European Commission (2022), Annual Work Programme for the implementation of the Creative Europe Programme. [Online] Available at: culture.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2022-01/creative-europe-2022-work-programme-c_2022_36_f1.pdf [Accessed 29 July 2022].

European Commission (2021), Recovery and Resilience Facility. [Online] Available at: ec.europa.eu/info/business-economy-euro/recovery-coronavirus/recovery-and-resilience-facility_en [Accessed 29 July 2022].

European Commission (2009), “Ridurre il divario fra aree urbane e rurali in materia di tecnologie dell’informazione e della comunicazione”, in Rivista rurale dell’UE | Il periodico della rete europea per lo sviluppo rurale, n. 2, pp. 46-51. [Online] Available at: enrd.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/645FC555-CDFB-B21F-57AF-F82755452083.pdf [Accessed 29 July 2022].

González-Méndez, M., Olaya, C., Fasolino, I., Grimaldi, M. and Obregón, N. (2021), “Agent-Based Modeling for Urban Development Planning based on Human Needs – Conceptual Basis and Model Formulation”, in Land Use Policy, vol. 101, article 105110, pp. 1-15. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105110 [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Magnaghi, A. (2020), Il principio territoriale, Bollati Boringhieri, Torino.

Manzini, E. and Staszowski, E. (eds) (2013), Public and collaborative – Exploring the intersection of design, social innovation and public policy. [Online] Available at: desisnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/DESIS_PUBLIColab-Book.pdf [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Nesti, G. (2015), “Urban living labs as a new form of co-production in insights from the European Experience”, in ICPP – International Conference on Public Policy II, Milan, 1-4 July 2015, pp. 1-22. [Online] Available at: ippapublicpolicy.org/file/paper/1434298683.pdf [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Nicolescu, B. (2008), Transdisciplinarity – Theory and Practice, Hampton Press, New York.

Nicolescu, B. (1996), La transdisciplinarité – Manifeste, Éditions du Rocher, Monaco.

Piaget, J. (1972), “L’épistémologie des relations interdisciplinaires”, in L’interdisciplinarité, problème d’enseignement et de recherche, OCDE, pp. 155-171 [Online] Available at: https://www.fondationjeanpiaget.ch/fjp/site/textes/VE/jp72_epist_relat_interdis.pdf [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Pierson, J. and Lievens, B. (2005), “Configuring living labs for a thick understanding of innovation”, in EPIC | Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference, vol. 2005, issue 1, pp. 114-127. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-8918.2005.tb00012.x [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Porter, M. E. (1983), “Industrial Organization and the Evolution of Concepts for Strategic Planning – The New Learning”, in Managerial and Decision Economics, vol. 4, issue 3, pp. 172-180. [Online] Available at: jstor.org/stable/2487193 [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Santoriello, A. (2021), “Paesaggi culturali – Conoscenza, sostenibilità, partecipazione”, in Cambi, F., Mastroianni, D., Nizzo, V., Pignataro, F. and Sanchirico, S. (eds), Landscapes – Paesaggi culturali – Atti della Giornata di Studi,Fondazione Dià Cultura, Roma, pp. 193-205.

Schaffers, H., Guerrero Cordoba, M., Hongisto, P., Kallai, T., Merz, C. and van Rensburg, J. (2007), “Exploring Business Models for Open Innovation in Rural Living Labs”, in 2007 IEEE International Technology Management Conference (ICE). [Online] Available at: ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7458702[Accessed 29 July 2022].

Schumacher, J. and Feurstein, K. (2007), “Living Labs – A New Multi-Stakeholder Approach to User Integration”, in Gonçalves, R. J., Müller, J. P., Mertins, K. and Zelm, M. (eds), Enterprise Interoperability II, Springer, London, pp. 281-285. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-858-6_31 [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Secco, L., Pisani, E., Da Re, R., Rogelja, T., Burlando, C., Pettenella, D., Masiero M., Miller, D. and Nijnik, M. (2019), “Towards developing a method to evaluate social innovation in forest-dependent communities – A science-stakeholders collaboration”, in Forest Policy and Economics, vol. 104, pp. 9-22. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.03.011 [Accessed 23 August 2022].

Sereni, E. (1972), Storia del paesaggio agrario italiano, Laterza, Bari.

Sica, G. (2021), “Rigenerazione ed approccio transdisciplinare – Come creare innovazione sociale e culturale”, in AES | Arts + Economics, 9.5. [Online] Available at: aesartseconomics.home.blog/2021/02/17/aes-9-5-giusy-sica-rigenerazione-ed-approccio-transdisciplinare-come-creare-innovazione-sociale-e-culturale/ [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Sica, G. (2020), “Public engagement nei processi di recovery post-Shock – Reti sociali ed il caso SOLIVID”, in Urbanistica Informazioni, sessione speciale 2, pp. 10-14. [Online] Available at: urbanisticainformazioni.it/IMG/pdf/ui289si_sessione_speciale_2.pdf [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Sica, G. (2016), “Archeologia pubblica, paesaggi e società – L’Ancient Appia Landscapes tra risultati scientifici e comunicazione”, in Foma Urbis, Anno XXI, n. 9, pp. 12-17. [Online] Available at: static1.squarespace.com/static/53fcb647e4b03fec4b2c1bb0/t/5ea93bd4c27d5f467eff48b3/1588149217684/FVsettembre2016.pdf [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Sica, G. and Lusini, G. (2021), “Dal New Public Management culturale alle Imprese Culturali e Creative – Umanizzare e rigenerare comunità e territori”, in Rivista Internazionale di Studi Europei (RISE), vol. VII, n. 1, pp. 73-78. [Online] Available at: unina.it/documents/11897/0/R.I.S.E.+-+Rivista+Internazionale+di+Studi/c10b177c-0b55-49d4-8006-95dff4e72565 [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Siza, R. (2015), “Le nuove dimensioni della partecipazione in una progettazione collaborative”, in Branca, G. and Piga, L. (eds), I nodi della programmazione condivisa, FrancoAngeli, Milano, pp. 55-72.

Spicciarelli, R. and Marchetto, A. (2019), “The contrasting evolution of twin volcanic lakes (Monticchio, Mt. Vulture, Italy) inferred from literature records”, in Advances in Oceanography and Limnology, vol. 10, issue 1, pp. 44-56. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.4081/aiol.2019.7949 [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Tesoriere, Z. (2020), “Il territorio nell’architettura – Grande scala e agricoltura nell’architettura italiana, 1966-1978 | The territory into architecture – Big scale and agriculture in Italian Architecture, 1966-1978”, in Agathón | International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, vol. 7, pp. 44-53. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.19229/2464-9309/752020 [Accessed 29 July 2022].

Tosco, C. (2007), Il paesaggio come storia, il Mulino, Bologna.

Verganti, R., Calderini, M., Garrone, P. and Palmieri, S. (2004), L’impresa dell’innovazione – La gestione strategica della tecnologia nelle PMI, Il Sole 24 ore.

Westerlund, M. and Leminen, S. (2011), “Managing the challenges of becoming an open innovation company – Experiences from living labs”, in Technology Innovation Management Review, vol. 1, issue 1, pp. 19-25. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.22215/timreview/489 [Accessed 29 July 2022].