RESILIENCE – BETWEEN MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION
Title
ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN, COASTAL AREAS AND CLIMATE IMPACTS
DOI
https://doi.org/10.19229/978-88-5509-096-4/3122020
Keywords
climate change, coastal cities, Mediterranean, urban planning, ID technologies
Abstract
In the last years, environmental issues have grown in relevance, both in the realm of theoretical work and in their operative dimension. Coastal areas, as liminal urban areas that are characterized by a highly dynamic environment, are also sensitive areas concerning the climate. In this context, the Mediterranean region can be considered a hot-spot of climate change. Based on the theoretical concepts used here, this contribution seeks to identify innovative research methods and analytical models to facilitate decision-making processes for resilient urban renewal on coastal areas. The predictive ability of masterplans depends, indeed, on the integration and the elaboration of different data within such plans.
Section
Architecture | Research & Experimentation
Environmental design, coastal areas and climate impacts
pp. 210-225
Author(s)
Maria Fabrizia Clemente
Author(s) Biography
Maria Fabrizia Clemente, Architect, is a PhD student in Architecture at the Department of Architecture of the ‘Federico II’ University of Naples (Italy). She carries out research activities mainly in the field of environmental design, sustainable technologies, recovery and representation of architecture and environment.
References
Antonioli, F., Anzidei, M., Amorosi, A., Lo Presti, V., Mastronuzzi, G., Deiana, G., De Falco, G., Fontana, A., Fontolan, G., Lisco, S., Marsico, A., Moretti, M., Orrù, P. E., Sannino, G., Serpelloni, E. and Vecchio, A. (2017), “Sea-level rise and potential drowning of the Italian coastal plains: Flooding risk scenarios for 2100”, in Quaternary Science Reviews, vol. 158, pp. 29-43. [Online] Available at: www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277379116307430 [Accessed 11 November 2019].
Bohigas, J. and Montlleò, M. (2018), “Is there something we can do? Le città del Mediterraneo di fronte al cambiamento climatico | Is there anything we can do? Mediterranean cities in the face of climate change”, in Techne | Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, vol. 15, pp. 27-30. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.13128/Techne-23198 [Accessed 11 November 2019].
Campioli, A. (2009), “Sostenibilità ambientale: progetto vs destino”, in Bertoldini, M. and Campioli, A. (eds), Cultura tecnologica e ambiente, Città studi edizioni, Trofarello (TO), pp. 101-111.
Cangelli, E. (2015), “Declinare la Rigenerazione. Approcci culturali e strategie applicate per la rinascita delle città | An up-close look at Urban Regeneration. Cultural approaches and applied strategies for the rebirth of cities”, in Techne | Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, vol. 10, pp. 59-66. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.13128/Techne-17501 [Accessed 11 November 2019].
Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Church, J. A. et alii (2013), “Sea Level Change”, in IPCC-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 2013 – The Physical Science Basis – Contribution of Working Group I to Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK), pp. 1137-1216. [Online] Available at: www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_Frontmatter_FINAL.pdf [Accessed 11 November 2019]
Cramer, W. et alii (2018), “Climate change and interconnected risks to sustainable development in the Mediterranean”, in Nature Climate Change, vol. 8, pp. 972-980. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0299-2 [Accessed 11 November 2019].
D’Ambrosio, V. (2018), “Conoscenza del sistema urbano e progetto ambientale climate adaptive”, in D’Ambrosio, V. and Leone, M. F. (eds) (2016), Progettazione ambientale per l’adattamento al Climate Change – 1. Modelli innovativi per la produzione di conoscenza | Environmental Design for Climate Change adaptation – 1. Innovative models for the production of knowledge, Clean Edizioni, Napoli, pp. 26-37. [Online] Available at: www.sitda.net/downloads/biblioteca/Environmental%20Design%20for%20Climate%20Change%20adaptation.%201.%20Innovative%20models%20for%20the%20production%20of%20knowledge.pdf [Accessed 11 November 2019]
Dierna, S. (1994), “Innovazione tecnologica e cultura dell’ambiente”, in La Creta, R. and Truppi, C. (eds), L’architetto tra tecnologia e progetto, Franco Angeli, Milano, pp. 134-157.
Estrada J. L. (2012), “La sostenibilidad ambiental en los puertos. Una visión panorámica | Environmental Sustainability of Ports. An Overview”, in Portus n. 24, pp. 12-19. [Online] Available at: retedigital.com/wp-content/themes/rete/pdfs/portus/portus_24/La_sostenibilidad_ambiental_en_los_puertos.pdf [Accessed 11 November 2019].
Ferragina, A. M. and Nunziante, G. (2018), “Disparità e ineguaglianze tra i territori all’interno dell’area Mediterranea”, in Ferragina E. (ed.), Rapporto sulle economie del Mediterraneo – Edizione 2018, il Mulino, Bologna, pp. 137-175.
Forzieri, G., Feyen, L., Rojas, R., Flörke, M., Wimmer, F., and Bianchi, A. (2014), “Ensemble projections of future streamflow droughts in Europe”, in Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, vol. 18, pp. 85-108. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-85-2014 [Accessed 11 November 2019].
Galimberti, U. (1999), Psiche e Techne – L’uomo nell’età della tecnica, Feltrinelli, Milano.
Gangemi, V. (ed.) (2001), Emergenza Ambiente – Teorie e sperimentazioni della progettazione ambientale, Clean, Napoli.
Gaume, E., Borga, M., Llasat, M. C., Maouche, S., Lang, M. and Diakakis, M. (2016), “Mediterranean extreme floods and flash floods”, in AllEnvi (ed.), The Mediterranean Region under Climate Change – A Scientific Update, IRD Èditions, Marseille, pp. 133-144. [Online] Available at: www.lmd.polytechnique.fr/intro//Files/2016_book_MedClimateChange.pdf [Accessed 11 November 2019].
Giorgi, F. (2006), “Climate change hot-spots”, in Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 33, issue 8, pp. 1-4. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1029/2006GL025734 [Accessed 11 November 2019].
Guiot, J. and Cramer, W. (2016), “Climate change: The 2015 Paris Agreement thresholds and Mediterranean basin ecosystems”, in Science | American Association for the Advancement of Science, vol. 354, issue 6311, pp. 465-468. [Online] Available at: hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01586010/document [Accessed 11 November 2019].
Iglesias, A., Garrote, L. Quiroga, S. and Moneo, M. (2012), “A regional comparison of the effects of climate change on agricultural crops in Europe”, in Climatic Change, vol. 112, issue 1, pp. 29-46.
Jacob, D. et alii (2014), “EURO-CORDEX: new high-resolution climate change projections for European impact research”, in Regional Environmental Change, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 563-578. [Online] Available at: link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10113-013-0499-2 [Accessed 11 November 2019].
Latour, B. (2018), Tracciare la rotta – Come orientarsi in politica, Raffaello Cortina, Milano.
Losasso M. (2018), “Progetto, Ambiente, Resilienza | Design, Environment, Resilience”, in Techne | Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, vol. 15, pp. 16-20. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.13128/Techne-23195 [Accessed 11 November 2019].
Losasso, M. (2017), “Progettazione ambientale e progetto urbano”, in Eco Web Town, n. 16, vol. II, pp. 7-16. [Online] Available at: www.ecowebtown.it/n_16/pdf/16_02-losasso-it.pdf [Accessed 11 November 2019].
Losasso, M. (2006), “Azioni sostenibili per la riqualificazione dei litorali urbani”, in Losasso, M. (ed.), Riqualificare i litorali urbani – Progetti e tecnologie per interventi sostenibili sulla fascia costiera della città di Napoli, Clean, Napoli, pp. 16-36.
Losasso, M. and D’Ambrosio, V. (2014), “Progetto ambientale e riqualificazione dello spazio pubblico: il grande progetto per il centro storico di Napoli sito Unesco | Environmental project and public space rehabilitation: the great project for the historic center of Naples Unesco World Heritage Site”, in Techne | Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, vol. 7, pp. 64-74. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.13128/Techne-14533 [Accessed 11 November 2019].
McHarg, I. L. (2007), Progettare con la natura, Franco Muzzio, Roma.
Milanaccio, A. (1998), “Dalla lotta all’inquinamento alla società sostenibile”, in Ceri, P. and Borgna, P. (eds), La tecnologia per il XXI secolo – Prospettive di sviluppo e rischi di esclusione, Einaudi, Torino, pp. 215-237.
Mininni, M. (2006), “L’approccio dell’ecologia urbana”, in Vitale, A. (ed.), Ritrovare il mare – Linee guida per gli interventi di riqualificazione della fascia costiera di Napoli, Clean edizioni, Napoli, pp. 36-43.
Oppenheimer, M. et alii (2014), “Emergent risks and key vulnerabilities”, in IPCC-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability – Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 1039-1099. [Online] Available at: www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap19_FINAL.pdf [Accessed 11 November 2019].
Reguero, B. G., Losada Í. J. and Méndez F. J. (2012), “Las ciudades portuarias ante un clima cambiante | Port Cities and Climate Change”, in Portus, n. 24, pp. 20-25. [Online] Available at: retedigital.com/wp-content/themes/rete/pdfs/portus/portus_24/Las_ciudades_portuarias_ante_un_clima_cambiante.pdf [Accessed 11 November 2019].
Reimann, L., Vafeidis, A. T., Brown, S., Hinkel, J. and Tol, R. S. J. (2018), “Mediterranean UNESCO World Heritage at risk from coastal flooding and erosion due to sea-level rise”, in Nature Communications, vol. 9, article number 4161, pp. 1-11. [Online] Available at: www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-06645-9.pdf [Accessed 11 November 2019].
Renaud, F, Dun, O., Warner, K. and Bogardi, J. (2011), “A Decision Framework for Environmentally Induced Migration”, in International Migration, vol. 49, issue s1, pp. e5-e29. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00678.x [Accessed 11 November 2019].
Reuveny, R. (2007), “Climate change-induced migration and violent conflict” in Political Geography, vol. 26, issue 6, pp. 656-673. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2007.05.001 [Accessed 14 November 2019].
Russo, M. (2015), “Multiscalarità. Dimensioni e spazi della contemporaneità”, in Archivio di Studi Urbani e Regionali, vol. 113, pp. 5-22.
Ruti, P. M. et alii (2016), “Med-CORDEX Initiative for Mediterranean Climate Studies”, in BAMS | Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol. 97, n. 7, pp. 1187-1208. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00176.1 [Accessed 11 November 2019].
Satta, A., Puddu, M., Venturini, S., and Giupponi, C. (2017), “Assessment of coastal risks to climate change related impacts at the regional scale: The case of the Mediterranean region”, in International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 24, pp. 284-296. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.06.018 [Accessed 11 November 2019].
Schiaffonati, F., Mussinelli, E. and Gambaro, M. (2011), “Tecnologia dell’architettura per la progettazione ambientale | Architectural technology for environmental design”, in Techne | Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, vol. 1, pp. 48-53. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.13128/Techne-9434 [Accessed 11 November 2019].
SRM and AlexBank (2018), The Suez Canal after the expansion – Analysis of the traffic, competitiveness indicators, the challenges of the BRI and the role of the Free Zone, Maritime Economy. [Online] Available at: www.srm-maritimeconomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/srm_alexbank_suez_2018.pdf [Accessed 11 November 2019].
Tiezzi, E. (1996), Fermare il tempo – Un’interpretazione estetico-scientifica della natura, Raffaello Cortina editore, Milano.
Tucci, F. (2013), “Progettazione Ambientale, tra emergenza e scarsità di risorse: alcune riflessioni di metodo | Environmental Design with Regard to Emergency and Scarce Resources: a few Method Reflections”, in Techne | Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, vol. 5, pp. 44-52. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.13128/Techne-12800 [Accessed 11 November 2019].
UNCTAD – United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2017), Review of Maritime Transport 2017. [Online] Available at: unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/rmt2017_en.pdf [Accessed 11 November 2019].
Vautard, R. et alii (2014), “The European climate under a 2 °C global warming”, in Environmental Research Letters, vol. 9, n. 3, 034006, pp. 1-11. [Online] Available at: doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/3/034006 [Accessed 11 November 2019].
Vermeer, M., Rahmstorf, S. and Clark, W. C. (2009), “Global Sea Level Linked to Global Temperature”, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 106, n. 51, pp. 21527-21532. [Online] Available at: www.jstor.org/stable/40536128 [Accessed 11 November 2019].
Zupi, M. (2017), “La situazione occupazionale sulle sponde del Mediterraneo”, in Osservatorio di Politica Internazionale | Note, n. 73, pp. 1-16. [Online] Available at: www.parlamento.it/application/xmanager/projects/parlamento/file/repository/affariinternazionali/osservatorio/note/PI0073Not.pdf [Accessed 11 November 2019].